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World

Challenge to schools: Embracing digital textbooks

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Are hardbound textbooks going the way of slide rules and typewriters in schools?

Education Secretary Arne Duncan and Federal Communications Commission chairman Julius Genachowski on Wednesday challenged schools and companies to get digital textbooks in students' hands within five years. The Obama administration's push comes two weeks after Apple Inc. announced it would start to sell electronic versions of a few standard high-school books for use on its iPad tablet.

Digital books are viewed as a way to provide interactive learning, potentially save money and get updated material faster to students.

Digital learning environments have been embraced in Florida, Idaho, Utah, and California, as well as in individual schools and districts such as Joplin, Mo., where laptops replaced textbooks destroyed in a tornado. But many schools lack the broadband capacity or the computers or tablets to adopt the technology, and finding the money to go completely digital is difficult for many schools in tough economic times. And, in some places, adopting new textbooks is an arduous process.

At a time when technology has transformed how people interact and even led to social uprisings in the Middle East, education has too often lagged, Duncan said.

"Do we want kids walking around with 50-pound backpacks and every book in those backpacks costing 50, 60, 70 dollars and many of them being out of date? Or, do we want students walking around with a mobile device that has much more content than was even imaginable a couple years ago and can be constantly updated? I think it's a very simple choice," Duncan said in an interview.

Tied to Wednesday's announcement at a digital town hall was the government's release of a 67-page "playbook" to schools that promotes the use of digital textbooks and offers guidance. The administration hopes that dollars spent on traditional textbooks can instead go toward making digital learning more feasible.

Going digital improves the learning process, and it's being rolled out at a faster pace in other countries, such as South Korea, Genachowski said in an interview. Genachowski said he's hopeful it can be cost effective in the long run, especially as the price of digital tablets drops.

"When a student reads a textbook and gets to something they don't know, they are stuck," Genachowski said. "Working with the same material on a digital textbook, when they get to something they don't know, the device can let them explore: It can show them what a word means, how to solve a math problem that they couldn't figure out how to solve."

Students can use the textbooks for video explanations to help with homework, they can interact with molecules, and they can manipulate a digital globe to see stories and data about countries, said Karen Cator, director of the Education Department's office of education technology.

"We're not talking about the print-based textbook now being digital. We're talking about a much more robust and interactive and engaging environment to support learning," Cator said.

About $8 billion is spent annually in the U.S. on textbooks for children in kindergarten through 12th grade, said Jay Diskey, the executive director of the school division of the Association of American Publishers. Diskey said textbook companies have been working on the technology for the past five to eight years to transform the industry, but that in many cases, schools simply aren't ready.

"It's not only the future, it's the now. The industry has embraced this, but the difficulty does lie in the fact that schools are not yet fully equipped with the hardware. We hope that they get there soon," Diskey said.

After the tornado last May destroyed several schools in Joplin, the decision was made essentially to go textbook free at three sites hosting high school kids from Joplin High School and the Franklin Technology Center. The United Arab Emirates donated money to buy each student a laptop.

The response from students has been mixed, said Angie Besendorfer, the district's assistant superintendent. She said the transition has proved difficult for some kids accustomed to a standard routine of answering questions at the end of a chapter, but administrators are pleased with the online learning and hope 8th-graders also will go essentially textbook free.

"It's a little bit more work on the side of the students in that they are having to think and problem solve and do things differently, and some of our kids are not so fond of that, whereas other kids like it a lot," Besendorfer said.

Dutch teen sailor completes solo world tour

Dutch teen sailor completes solo world tour

Dutch teen Laura Dekker on Saturday became the youngest sailor to complete a solo circumnavigation of the world, a year after going to court for the right to make the attempt.

The 16-year-old completed her solo round-the-world journey when she sailed into harbour on the Caribbean island of Sint Maarten at 3:00 pm (1900 GMT).

Dekker, who left the island nearly a year ago to the day -- January 20, 2011 -- beat the previous record by some eight months.

As she turns 17 on September 20, she had to complete her journey before September 16 to beat the record for the youngest sailor to make an unassisted world tour.

Her parents and a 400-strong crowd of well-wishers -- on shore and in small boats -- welcomed the teen, dressed in a tee-shirt and beige shorts.

Just to get to the starting line, Dekker had to fight her way through the Dutch courts, who at first blocked plans for her to cast off a year earlier -- when she was just 14.

The court ordered her placed in the care of welfare officers on the grounds that she was too young to guarantee her safety at sea.

She ran away to Sint Maarten, an island of the Lesser Antilles divided between France and the Netherlands, and police had to escort her back home.

She finally won her court battle with Dutch child welfare authorities in July 2010 -- after 10 months -- and set sail, originally from Gibraltar on August 21, 2010 in her yacht Guppy.

But a change of her planned course led her to make the starting point from her trip Sint Maarten instead.

Born on a boat in New Zealand of a seafaring family, Dekker also lived on a boat in the Netherlands with her father Dick and dog Spot before setting out on her voyage.

The previous record holder was Australian Jessica Watson, who achieved it in May 2010, three days before she turned 17.

But unlike Watson, who circumnavigated non-stop, Dekker sailed from port-to-port and was never at sea for more than three weeks.

Dekker's achievement will not be entered in the Guinness Book of World Records however, as it has refused to recognise records by minors which are considered "unsuitable."

Neither will the World Sailing Speed Record Council -- the official body that validates such records -- acknowledge the feat.

"All that matters is speed, we don't do any personal records, age doesn't matter," John Reed, the council's secretary, told AFP.

Last Updated ( Sunday, 22 January 2012 00:41 )

Bahrain spirals into violence

Bahrain has spiraled into escalating violence on the streets in recent days, several weeks after an independent commission report into last year's violence was released in November.

On Saturday police and pro-government supporters clashed with hundreds of mourners in Muharraq, north of the Bahraini capital Manama, as they marched in the funeral of 24-year-old Yousif Muwali, who died in controversial circumstances on January 13th.

Muwali had gone missing on January 11th before his body was found on the sea-shore. Authorities say he died after drowning at sea, while relatives claim that he died in police custody and later had his body dumped by the shore.

The body was released to the family Saturday morning, but the authorities declined to authorize a funeral march. Mourners attempted to march inside the graveyard but clashes broke-out as they tried to head from the graveyard to a near-by street.

The clashes, which initially broke out with pro-government Sunni supporters as they tried to lock the mourners in the graveyard, were an unprecedented escalation in an area with large Sunni and Shiite residential mix, taking place inside the graveyard, a sacred location for Muslims.

The clashes left several injuries and several cars of people taking part in the funeral were damaged. The vice chairman of the opposition grouping Ekha, Ali Yousif Qodrat, was detained by police after they stormed the graveyard firing tear-gas.

The police action was backed-up by pro-government supporters armed with sticks and hurling rocks at mourners from various sides of the graveyard, before police finally stopped their assault but allowed them to remain in the vicinity and behind police lines.

Shortly after the clashes, several Shiite-owned businesses were vandalized by the pro-government supporters, in a repeat of the sectarian targeting seen in February and March of last year when the pro-reform protests broke-out.

Clashes were also reported in several areas across the small Gulf island on Saturday, with tire-burning protests to demand the release of political detainees.

In November a commission set up by Bahraini King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa found that excessive force had been used against pro-reform protesters in a crack-down that began in mid-March with the introduction of martial law for almost 3 months, before being lifted.

Since the report's release, some proposed reforms had been pushed forward by the government, but the key demands of the protesters have not been addressed while scores of people remain detained or facing trials, including political and religious leaders, medics, and other professionals.

The death toll from protest-related also continued to mount, surpassing 50 so far since February 14th, with many in the opposition now vowing to re-ignite the large protests by the first anniversary if the demands of political reform are not met. Those include a constitutional monarchy with a fully elected legislature and government.

Hardliners in the opposition and on the street continue to call for bringing down the regime.

The opposition protests in Lulu roundabout, in the heart of the capital, have attracted massive turnout for a month, before the authorities moved in against them taking control of the site.

The protest site remains locked-down and guarded by heavy security with protesters regularly attempting to retake it unsuccessfully. Tight security presence also remains across most parts of the country, with several protests flaring up on an almost daily basis.

Pro-government supporters have also escalated their tone in recent weeks, with some demanding strict implementation of anti-protest laws and vowing to stand-up against opposition groups.

Apple's Steve Jobs dies at 56

Apple's Steve Jobs dies at 56

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Steve Jobs, who transformed the worlds of personal computing, music and mobile phones, died on Wednesday at the age of 56 after a years-long battle with pancreatic cancer.

The co-founder of Apple Inc, one of the world's great entrepreneurs, was surrounded by his wife and immediate family when he died in Palo Alto, California. Other details were not immediately available.

His death was announced by Apple and sparked an immediate outpouring of sadness and sympathy from world leaders, competitors and other businessmen including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg.

The Silicon Valley icon who gave the world the iPod, iPhone and iPad had stepped down as chief executive of the world's largest technology company in August, handing the reins to long-time lieutenant Tim Cook.

He was deemed the heart and soul of a company that rivals Exxon Mobil as the most valuable in America.

"Steve's brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is immeasurably better because of Steve," Apple said in a statement.

"His greatest love was for his wife, Laurene, and his family. Our hearts go out to them and to all who were touched by his extraordinary gifts."

Apple paid homage to their visionary leader by changing their website to a big black-and-white photograph of him with the caption "Steve Jobs: 1955-2011." The flags outside the company's headquarters at 1 Infinite Loop flew at half mast.

Jobs' health had been a controversial topic for years and his battle with a rare form of pancreatic cancer a deep concern to Apple fans and investors.

In past years, even board members have confided to friends their concern that Jobs, in his quest for privacy, was not being forthcoming enough with directors about the true condition of his health.

Now, despite much investor confidence in Cook, who has stood in for his boss during three leaves of absence, there remain concerns about whether Apple would stay a creative force to be reckoned with in the longer term without its visionary.

Jobs died one day after the consumer electronics powerhouse unveiled its latest iPhone, the gadget that transformed mobile communications and catapulted Apple to the highest echelons of the tech world.

His death triggered an immediate outpouring of sympathy.

"The world rarely sees someone who has had the profound impact Steve has had, the effects of which will be felt for many generations to come," Gates said. "For those of us lucky enough to get to work with him, it's been an insanely great honor. I will miss Steve immensely."

Outside an Apple store in New York, mourners laid candles, bouquets of flowers, an apple and an iPod Touch in a makeshift memorial.

"I think half the world found out about his death on an Apple device," said Robbie Sokolowsky, 32, an employee for an online marketing company, who lit a candle outside the store.

Cook said in a statement that Apple planned to hold a celebration of Jobs' life for employees "soon".

APPLE, NEXT, IPHONE

A college dropout, Buddhist and son of adoptive parents, Jobs started Apple Computer with friend Steve Wozniak in 1976. The company soon introduced the Apple 1 computer.

But it was the Apple II that became a huge success and gave Apple its position as a critical player in the then-nascent PC industry, culminating in a 1980 initial public offering that made Jobs a multimillionaire.

Despite the subsequent success of the Macintosh computer, Jobs' relationship with top management and the board soured. The company removed most of his powers and then in 1985 he was fired.

Apple's fortunes waned after that. However, its purchase of NeXT -- the computer company Jobs founded after leaving Apple -- in 1997 brought him back into the fold. Later that year, he became interim CEO and in 2000, the company dropped "interim" from his title.

Along the way Jobs also had managed to revolutionize computer animation with his other company, Pixar, but it was the iPhone in 2007 that secured his legacy in the annals of modern technology history.

Forbes estimates Jobs' net worth at $6.1 billion in 2010, placing him in 42nd place on the list of America's richest. It was not immediately known how his estate would be handled.

Six years ago, Jobs had talked about how a sense of his mortality was a major driver behind that vision.

"Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life," Jobs said during a Stanford commencement ceremony in 2005.

"Because almost everything -- all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure -- these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important."

"Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart."

(Reporting by Poornima Gupta, Edwin Chan, Andrew Longstreith, Sarah McBride; Editing by Gary Hill and Tiffany Wu)

Last Updated ( Thursday, 06 October 2011 04:47 )

Stone-age erotica found in Germany

Researchers in Germany have discovered Stone Age cave art in the country for the first time including carvings of nude women that may have been used in fertility rites, officials said on Wednesday.

Archaeologists working for the Bavarian State Office for Historical Preservation came upon the primitive engravings in a cave near the southern city of Bamberg after decades of searching, spokesperson, Beate Zarges, for the authority said.

Zarges confirmed a report to appear in the weekly newspaper Die Zeit that the engravings were believed to be around 12 000 years old, which would make them the first Stone Age artwork ever found in Germany.

"They include schematic depictions of women's bodies and unidentifiable symbols, among other things," she said.

The ancient artists appear to have taken their inspiration for the erotic images from rock formations in the caves resembling breasts and penises and then carved the images in the walls of the cave, Zarges said.

Die Zeit quoted geologist and archaeologist Bernhard Haeck, a member of the discovery team, as saying that the five-metre-long chamber in the cave may have been used for fertility rituals.

"It is a place full of magic," he said.

Zarges said the examination of the site was still ongoing and thus closed to the public.

The world's oldest cave paintings are believed to be the Chauvet Pont d'Arc murals in southern France, the subject of German director Werner Herzog's most recent documentary, Cave of Forgotten Dreams.

The artwork is thought to be more than 30 000 years old. -- AFP

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 20 July 2011 19:08 )

 

Senegal's Wade tries for another term

Senegal's opposition on Friday pilloried President Abdoulaye Wade, accusing the 85-year-old of being out of touch with his people after vowing to seek a third term in office.

Wade's comments came despite opposition activists insisting that the constitution did not permit him to run for a third term.

In a much anticipated address to the nation delivered late Thursday night, Wade challenged the opposition, saying he was ready to call an early election in as little as 40 days if "necessary for social cohesion and harmony".

Opposition parties, civil society and national media lambasted his speech on Friday, characterising it as a diversion from calls that Wade drop his plans to run elections slated for February 2012.

The country's main opposition coalition Benno Siggil Senegal (which in Wolof, means United to Boost Senegal) said they backed an early election but only if Wade resigned.

The address to the nation came three weeks after Wade's regime faced unprecedented riots over crippling power cuts and his attempts to change election laws in what was seen as a bid to cling to power.

If "the opposition is in a hurry and sure" it will win, "I can see an early presidential election, if that is necessary for social cohesion and national harmony," Wade told members of his government.

But whenever the election was held, he added, "there will be no winner but me."

The violence at the end of June was "totally unacceptable", he said, dismissing as "gossip" accusations that he was lining up his son Karim as his successor.

Wade's critics say he hopes to win the election and then hand over power to his 42-year-old son, who is not popular enough to win on his own ticket.

The younger Wade was made minister of cooperation, regional development, air transport, and infrastructure in 2009, and in October 2010 was given the energy portfolio.

Proposed election law amendments -- which would have added a vice president to the presidential ticket and dropped the winning threshold for a first-round victory to 25 percent of votes from the current 50 percent -- were shelved following the riots.

Ibrahima Sene, a leader of Benno Siggil Senegal, told AFP: "Abdoulaye Wade cannot take part in a presidential election, whenever the date, because the constitution does not allow it."

Wade was first elected for a seven-year term in 2000 and again in 2007 for a five-year mandate after a constitutional change shortened the presidential term. Constitutionally a president can only serve two mandates.

However Wade's supporters say this provision only camesinto play after the change in the law and so he is entitled to another term in office.

The country's Constitutional Council is due to rule on the question.

The opposition Socialist Party (SP) accused Wade of "remaining deaf to the message" of his people. "Instead of giving them answers ... he put on a ridiculous show."

Instead of a solemn address to the country, the president chose to speak in front of his supporters, about 20 of whom sang his praises in a series of speeches which lasted five hours before Wade spoke.

Alioune Tine of local human rights group RADDHO said Wade "did not get to the crux of the matter which is his eligibility. Everything else is a diversion."

The press in Senegal also attacked his speech.

"Wade provides electoral comedy", said one headline; "Wade misses his exit" and "Wade refuses to change" said the major private daily newspapers.

Political analysts at one of them, L'Observateur, likened Wade's speech to that of a "warlord", comparing him to Ivory Coast's former president Laurent Gbagbo.

The ousted Ivorian strongman's desperate attempt to cling to power following last year's elections led to a protracted and deadly crisis.

USA recognises Libyan rebels as government

ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Rebel leaders won recognition as the legitimate government of Libya from the United States and other world powers on Friday in a major boost to the rebels' faltering campaign to oust Muammar Gaddafi.

Western nations said they also planned to increase the military pressure on Gaddafi's forces to press him to give up power after 41 years at the head of the North African state.

Recognition of the rebels, announced by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at a meeting in Turkey of the international contact group on Libya, is an important diplomatic step which could unlock billions of dollars in frozen Libyan funds.

The decision comes as reports are circulating Gaddafi has sent out emissaries seeking a negotiated end to the conflict, although he remains defiant in his public utterance.

In a speech broadcast as thousands of loyalists rallied in a street demonstration, Gaddafi rejected international recognition of the rebels.

"Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet," he told his supporters. "They are worthless."

He said he enjoyed the support of millions of Libyans who yearned for death, martyrdom and suicide.

The Istanbul conference attended by more than 30 countries and international bodies also agreed a road map whereby Gaddafi should relinquish power and plans for Libya's transition to democracy under the rebel National Transitional Council (TNC).

"Until an interim authority is in place, the United States will recognize the TNC as the legitimate governing authority for Libya, and we will deal with it on that basis," Clinton said.

The decision to recognize the rebels, who have been waging a five-month military campaign against Gaddafi, meant the Libyan leader had no option but to stand down, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said.

The contact group statement added: "The formation of an interim government should be quickly followed by the convening of a National Congress with representatives from all parts of Libya."

The U.N. Secretary-General's special envoy to Libya, Abdul Elah al-Khatib, will be authorized to present terms for Gaddafi to leave power, but the British foreign minister said military action against Gaddafi would be stepped up at the same time.

The political package to be offered Gaddafi will include a ceasefire to halt fighting in the five-month-old war.

A rebel spokesman in Istanbul said he did not expect a ceasefire until Gaddafi had been defeated and rejected suggestions of a pause in the fighting during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which begins at the start of August.

In the rebels' stronghold of Misrata, the head of the local council Khalefa Zawawi said: "What happened today at the conference in Turkey was a boost for the National Transitional Council."

MILITARY PRESSURE

British Foreign Secretary William Hague told Reuters that at the same time as al-Khatib pursues a political settlement, "the military pressure on the regime will continue to intensify."

The Libya contact group, established in London in March, is trying, at its fourth meeting, to find a political solution that would persuade Gaddafi to quit.

China and Russia, which have taken a softer line toward Gaddafi, were invited to the contact group meeting for the first time, but decided not to become involved.

Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said he hoped a political solution could emerge by the start of Ramadan.

He backed a rebel proposal for the release of $3 billion of frozen Libyan assets to alleviate a "grave" humanitarian situation during Ramadan in areas of Libya controlled by the rebels and by Gaddafi.

"We have agreed to lead a humanitarian aid campaign to transfer aid to all Libyan cities. We want the suffering of the Libyan people to end and to form the necessary humanitarian corridors," Davutoglu said.

U.S. officials said the decision to extend formal diplomatic recognition marked an important step toward unblocking more than $34 billion in Libyan assets in the United States but cautioned it could still take time to get cash flowing.

Speaking in The Hague on Thursday, NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen called on alliance members to provide more warplanes to bomb increasingly elusive Libyan military targets.

Britain said it was sending four more Tornado reconnaissance planes to beef up the NATO mission. Such aircraft have become vital as Gaddafi's forces have hidden their armor and artillery from NATO warplanes.

Britain said its warplanes had on Thursday destroyed a Libyan army armored personnel carrier near Zlitan, west of the rebel stronghold of Misrata.

British aircraft had so far damaged or destroyed more than 500 Libyan military targets including command and control sites.

"But as the campaign has progressed, the regime is increasingly attempting to conceal troops, equipment and headquarters, often in populated areas," a British military spokesman, General Nick Pope, said.

On the ground, rebel fighters have been unable to make much progress against pro-Gaddafi forces of late.

On the front line near the rebel stronghold of Misrata in the west, rebel fighters were digging in against mortar fire from pro-Gaddafi forces, sheltering in large concrete water pipes brought up by bulldozer to serve as makeshift protection.

One fighter, who gave his name as Bashir, said: "Whenever we have ammunition, we move forward. But now we are not moving."

Last Updated ( Friday, 15 July 2011 22:49 )

California orders gay history in school textbooks

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - California became the first state on Thursday to require that public school textbooks include the accomplishments of gay, lesbian and transgender Americans as Governor Jerry Brown signed the mandate into law.

"History should be honest," Brown, a Democrat serving his second stint as California governor, said in a written statement released by his office.

The measure won final passage from the state legislature earlier this month when it passed on a 49-25 party-line vote, with Democrats in favor and Republicans opposed.

"This bill revises existing laws that prohibit discrimination in education and ensures that the important contributions of Americans from all backgrounds and walks of life are included in our history books," Brown said. "It represents an important step forward for our state.

The law also requires that public schools teach the contributions of Pacific Islanders and the disabled.

California already mandates that schools include historical accomplishments by Native Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans, Asian Americans and European Americans.

Republicans who opposed the legislation argued that it would write an agenda into school textbooks.

Randy Thomasson, president of the conservative SaveCalifornia.com, said Brown had "trampled the parental rights of the broad majority of California mothers and fathers who don't want their children to be sexually brainwashed."

"The only way parents can opt-out their kids from this immoral indoctrination is to opt them out of the entire public school system, which is no longer for morally-sensitive parents and their children," Thomasson said.

It could still be several years before California students start reading about gay accomplishments in their textbooks.

The state's Department of Education has said that, because of budget woes, new textbooks will probably not be adopted until 2015.

Press moguls lose monopoly to Twitter citizens

Britain's celebrities might no longer have to worry about the News of the World hacking phones or rifling their bins, but the manner of the paper's demise shows controlling information is getting much more difficult.

Rupert Murdoch's News Corp may have hoped that cosy relationships with Britain's police and political parties would be enough to avoid too close an investigation of persistent allegations that the paper's journalists had broken the law.

In the past, that might have worked. But once the old-school investigative reporters of the Guardian revealed hacking victims included teenage murder victim Milly Dowler, bombing victims and the families of Britain's war dead, social media and the Internet took over.

The initial story might have come from mainstream print media, but the online wave of outrage -- which swiftly turned to mass lobbying of advertisers, who deserted the paper in droves to save public face -- was something newer, the latest example of social media acting as an accelerant in a political crisis.

The rise of theiInternet and particularly social media are revolutionising the structures of who controls information -- and therefore to a certain extent the resulting structures of power. Keeping secrets is getting harder, stealing them in vast quantities and disseminating the information to the world easier -- as seen last year with WikiLeaks.

It may all be bad news for media moguls such as Murdoch.

"What you're seeing in all these cases is what you might term a democratisation, a decline in the power of the traditional 'gatekeepers' such as governments and newspaper editors," said Jonathan Wood, Control Risks global issues analyst. "Information can be taken in huge quantities and sent immediately around the world -- and it's much harder to stop it."

That would make the kind of "gentleman's agreement" between media chiefs and others -- for example, to ensure privacy for politicians' families or the secret deployment of Prince Harry in Afghanistan -- much harder in years to come, he said.

Ten years ago, a well-connected politician or company trying to kill a story would have picked up the phone to national newspaper editors and perhaps the heads of key TV channels. Now, they are more likely to be worried about what is on Twitter, Facebook and Google -- which can be much more difficult to influence.

Secrecy gets harder

"For me, the key lesson of this story is the same one we've seen elsewhere, that secrecy is getting much harder," said Kevin Craig, managing director of British consultancy Political Lobbying and Media Relations (PLMR). "The bottom line is that everyone has to get more used to greater transparency."

Already, companies keen to protect their public image often spend as much on online reputation management as they spend on conventional media relations. Meanwhile, governments are finding that controlling or influencing the mainstream press is no longer enough to shape the news agenda.

Both the "Arab Spring" and WikiLeaks saga both showed them struggling to control information through censorship or internet blocks whilst individuals found it easier to disseminate opinion and coordinate protest or political action.

Twitter in particular allows thousands of popular dissenting voices to coalesce and lobby those in authority, organise flash mobs and even cyber attacks and spread otherwise controlled stories -- such as those covered by UK privacy "superinjunctions" banning mainstream media from covering them.

The viral way in which campaigns can spread means a firm's reputation can come under sustained attack in hours -- in this case producing the advertising boycott that killed Britain's largest circulation weekly newspaper.

Product boycotts have been organised before, but on the Internet they spread much faster.

The online anger also helped force Britain's political leaders -- who had wooed Murdoch for decades -- to turn on the press baron, forcing him to abandon immediate hopes for a takeover of satellite broadcaster BSkyB.

"It's ironic, because the News of the World was always particularly good at creating the kind of mob frenzy we've seen here," said Tim Hardy, founder of UK-based blog Beyond Clicktivism. "But in the social media era, things have changed. In some ways, the way in which consumers can band together to -- for example -- boycott a brand is akin to what you might see with a trade union coordinating to withhold labour. As we've seen, it can be very effective."

Data theft easier

The sheer level of potential privacy invasion by tabloid journalists has shocked many. All the resources of the British government, it appears, may have been unable to protect Gordon Brown, a former chancellor and prime minister, from having his personal bank and family medical data stolen.

The resulting popular outrage might lead to tighter legislation on what newspapers can do, but it will do little to reduce the innate vulnerability of that data.

Media outlets might find themselves under greater and perhaps legal control, but that may not prevent less mainstream outfits -- such as WikiLeaks -- from sometimes crossing legal and perceived ethical lines.

Keeping secrets is still possible -- as the United States showed by keeping quiet for years the details of how it was gradually moving closer to finding Osama bin Laden. But such knowledge must be particularly carefully guarded in the current era.

"There are still secrets from my time in government that I know that have never been revealed," former US Undersecretary of State and Defence Joseph Nye -- now a professor at Harvard University -- told Reuters earlier this year. "It is about deciding what is really important and protecting it."

But while data theft might become more frequent, some worry a longer term result of the scandal may be that already cash-strapped newspapers and media outlets cut back serious investigative reporting are for fear of breaching privacy laws.

That could mean complex scandals that require months of investigation and joining the dots might simply never be either, and the hypocrisy of corporate, political and celebrity elites sometimes simply left unmasked.

"Until the News of the World closed it was the most profitable news publication in the UK," said PLMR's Craig. "It is going to require substantial cultural and economic shifts for the online media model to really begin producing the profits needed to fuel investigative journalism."

Last Updated ( Friday, 15 July 2011 09:43 )

Harris County sheriff vows to fix racism issues

To end a federal inquiry into deputies' alleged religious and racial discrimination, Harris County Sheriff Adrian Garcia has agreed to hire an outside expert to monitor his department's internal affairs division.

The agreement is set to be approved today by Harris County Commissioners Court.

The U.S. Justice Department investigation was spurred by the discovery of emails from sheriff's commanders — before Garcia took office — that disparaged religious, racial and ethnic groups. The probe also was prompted by the treatment of members of a Sikh family detained in late 2008 after calling deputies to their home to investigate a burglary.

The agreement requires the department to hire an internal affairs expert to review use of force and internal affairs procedures, as well as develop "diversity and cross-cultural awareness“ training for new cadets and existing deputies.

The agreement also calls for a written report after an eight-month review, which will serve as an outline to improve the handling of complaints against deputies from the public, how internal investigations are conducted and the training of officers who do them.

The sheriff also agreed to invite Sikh and Muslim religious leaders to participate in the department's Faith Leaders meeting, and create a Citizen Advisory Council to meet every two months to foster communications with the public.

Apology for joke

Former Sheriff Tommy Thomas apologized to local Muslim leaders in 2008 after emails from his staff were released that contained racial, ethnic and religious slurs. One from the department's jail commander used the name of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, to make a joke about eating pork.

At the time, leaders of the Muslim, African-American and Asian communities in Houston condemned the slurs.

Assistant County Attorney John Odam said the agreement, which is not an admission of wrongdoing, will allow the county to avoid litigation to resolve issues raised by the Justice Department's investigation.

"We're agreeing to a process whereby we will have an independent, third party, outside expert to review the internal affairs process and make recommendations to the sheriff as to a better process, including policies and procedures on use of force,“ said Odam, adding he anticipates the monitor's report will be released to the public.

A positive step

Kawaljeet Kaur, a member of the Sikh family detained during the Nov. 26, 2008, incident, said Justice Department officials contacted her Monday and outlined the proposed agreement. She considers it a positive step.

"Understanding has to be created,“ said Kaur, a 38-year-old accountant. "It's great that this understanding is being agreed to. But an understanding is just an understanding unless it is implemented — so knowing it actually is being put into practice is extremely important.“

Kaur was detained after a sheriff's deputy "freaked out“ after seeing a small religious dagger called a Kirpan that she was wearing on the night of the incident. The deputy pointed a Taser gun at Kaur, called for backup, and when other deputies arrived they handcuffed her and other family members, including her 60-year-old mother.

Cultural diversity training

Sheriff's Office spokesman Alan Bernstein said no action was taken against the deputies who responded to the call for help from the Sikh family, who had returned home to find their northwest Harris County house ransacked and money and jewelry missing.

"A painstaking and detailed examination of the case resulted in no disciplinary action against HCSO employees,“ Bernstein said. "However, the case did lead to institutional changes, including staff training on cultural diversity issues. Sheriff Adrian Garcia continues his tireless outreach to all kinds of cultural, religious and ethnic groups in Harris County."

Three weeks after the incident, and before he was sworn in to office, Sheriff-elect Garcia removed his shoes and put on a head covering during a visit to the Sikh Center of Houston.

Garcia pledged to expand diversity training and investigate the complaint against deputies who harassed the Sikh family.

"It's unfortunate that we're getting to know each other under these circumstances," Garcia told the Sikhs in attendance. "When these type of circumstances occur, we all lose. The image of what should be American authority suffers."

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 12 July 2011 08:42 )

World population nearing 7 billion

World population nearing 7 billion

New York - The world population will reach the seven billion mark later this year, the United Nations said on Monday on World Population Day, an annual event designed to draw awareness to the challenges facing a growing populace.

"We have enough food for everyone, yet nearly a billion people go hungry," said UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon.

He said diseases continue to spread despite medical and scientific advances, and conflict and costly armaments continue to inflict misery while "all of people of conscience dream of peace".

"We have seen many examples this year of the immense power of people to embrace hope over despair, to seek fair treatment where they are suffering discrimination, and to demand justice over tyranny," Ban said, referring to the Arab Spring.

The Worldwatch Institute, a Washington-based research organisation, said agriculture has re-emerged as a solution to mitigate a host of the world's crises, including climate change, reduce public health problems and creating jobs in a stagnant world economy.

The institute said a study on ways to nourish the planet highlights small-scale agricultural efforts to help improve peoples' livelihoods by providing them with food and income.

12 dead in blasts at Cyprus naval base

LARNACA, Cyprus (AFP) - Huge blasts rocked the main Greek Cypriot naval base at Zygi in the south of the Mediterranean island early on Monday leaving 12 dead and many injured, a defence ministry spokeswoman said.

Public radio said at least 30 people were confirmed injured but said there was no firm word yet on the final number of dead from the explosions which it said struck among weapons seized from an Iranian shipment in 2009.

There was no immediate word on the cause of the blasts but the radio quoted Greek Cypriot National Guard chief Petros Tsaliklides as saying that they struck among containers of Iranian munitions seized from Cypriot-flagged vessel M/V Monchegorsk.

It was intercepted in the eastern Mediterranean en route to Syria in January 2009 and, after repeated searches, its cargo was eventually seized.

A UN Security Council panel concluded in March that year that the shipment was in clear violation of an arms embargo against Iran adopted as part of UN sanctions over Tehran's controversial nuclear programme and the seized weapons were put into storage.

"There were 98 containers of gunpowder. Two of them (caught) fire and huge explosions occurred," a police spokesman told the state CNA news agency.

The spokesman said that the blasts, which struck shortly before 6 am (0300 GMT), were the probable cause of widespread power cuts that hit much of Cyprus early on Monday.

State television said the explosions caused extensive damage to nearby property and sparked wildfires in adjacent scrubland in the tinder-dry summer conditions.

A power unit was also ablaze, the television added.

There were reports of extensive disruption to traffic in the Monday morning rush hour as a number of major roads were closed.

The Iranian weapons were seized under a 2007 sanctions resolution adopted by the Security Council.

It requires that "Iran shall not supply, sell or transfer from its territory any arms and related materiel, and that all states shall prohibit the procurement of such items from Iran."

Israeli media reported that the Monchegorsk was suspected of carrying Iranian arms destined for the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip and was detained by the Cypriot authorities in response to requests from both Israel and the United States.

Israel has long accused Iran of arming Islamists in Gaza, a charge Tehran denies even though it says it offers moral support to Hamas.

Iran reacted furiously to the interception of the cargo bound for Syria, its main Arab ally, and strongly denied accusations that the weapons were intended for either Hamas or the Lebanese Shiite militant group Hezbollah.

Last Updated ( Monday, 11 July 2011 06:46 )

Murdoch fighting to keep BSkyB bid amid hacking scandal

Murdoch fighting to keep BSkyB bid amid hacking scandal

LONDON (AFP) - Media baron Rupert Murdoch Monday fought to keep his bid for satellite broadcaster BSkyB alive after reports that his top executives were aware of the widespread phone-hacking which felled News of the World.

Murdoch flew into London to take personal charge of the scandal that caused the demise of the 168-year-old British tabloid as calls mounted for the government to block his media empire's BSkyB bid.

Murdoch's News Corp. aims to take full control of the broadcaster by acquiring 61 percent of BSkyB that it did not already own.

The deal originally looked set to go through in the coming days, but the government has now suggested that it could be delayed for several months amid the furore.

Labour leader Ed Miliband on Sunday led fresh calls for the proposed deal to be shelved until an ongoing police probe is over and threatened to force a vote in parliament on the issue.

The idea that News Corp. "should be allowed to take over BSkyB, to get that 100 percent stake, without the criminal investigation having been completed... frankly that just won't wash with the public," he told BBC television.

Scene: Britons rush to buy final edition of News of the World

Pressure mounted as the BBC and the Telegraph and Guardian newspapers said a 2007 internal report of News International (NI) -- which News Corp. owns -- revealed "smoking guns" e-mails which showed the full extent of the paper's use of hacking.

This contradicted claims made at the time that the practice was limited to a "rogue reporter".

NI passed on e-mails detailing the report's findings to police last month.

Long-time Murdoch adviser Les Hinton now faces questions over whether he saw the report before he told a parliamentary committee that the practice was isolated, media reports said on Monday.

News of the World had been dogged by allegations of phone hacking for years and recent claims that a murdered girl and the families of dead soldiers were targeted turned the row into a national scandal.

Murdoch meanwhile backed Rebekah Brooks, the under-fire NI chief executive as the pair left his home following crisis talks on Sunday. When asked what his priority was, the tycoon gestured towards Brooks and said: "this one".

The dramatic events of the past week have ramped up the pressure on Prime Minister David Cameron, particularly the arrest on Friday of his ex-media chief Andy Coulson, who edited the News of the World from 2003 to 2007 before working for the prime minister.

The 43-year-old was detained on suspicion of involvement in phone hacking and illegal police payments and has been released on bail until October.

Cameron employed Coulson after he quit the News of the World in 2007, following the jailing of one of the paper's journalists and a private investigator over hacking.

Coulson has always denied wrongdoing, but he was forced to resign as Cameron's director of communications in January this year because of ongoing hacking revelations.

Brooks, a former editor of the News of the World, has also faced calls to quit and will be questioned by police as part of the ongoing investigation, The Times reported Monday.

The tabloid hit the newsstands for the last time Sunday with the headline "Thank You and Goodbye" and an apology for having "lost our way".

Late Saturday, editor Colin Myler led staff out of the News of World's offices in Wapping, east London, after an emotional day preparing the final edition.

"I want to pay tribute to this wonderful team of people here, who, after a really difficult day, have produced in a brilliantly professional way a wonderful newspaper," Myler told reporters outside.

More than 200 staff now face an uncertain future.

The final edition charted the title's finest moments under the banner "World's Greatest Newspaper -- 1843-2011", from investigations by the "Fake Sheikh" to a controversial campaign against paedophiles.

Stocks of the paper ran low at newspaper kiosks on Sunday, despite the final print run having been increased to five million copies to cope with demand, as Britons rushed to buy a souvenir copy.

Last Updated ( Monday, 11 July 2011 06:17 )

A look at the history, people of South Sudan

Facts and figures about South Sudan, which became the world's newest country on Saturday:

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THE LAND: Sudan is currently the largest country in Africa but on Saturday will lose the Texas-sized south, which becomes its own nation. South Sudan shares a 1,300 mile- (2,100-kilometer-) border with northern Sudan. South Sudan also will border Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Central African Republic and Congo.

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THE PEOPLE: The south's population is disputed. A 2008-09 census found that it had 8.26 million, but the southern government argued that the south has between 11 million and 13 million. Of more than 200 ethnic groups, the majority practice traditional or indigenous faiths and Christians remain in the minority. The percentage of southern Muslims is much smaller, though immigrants from the north who practice Islam are well represented in the southern capital.

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CHALLENGES: It is one of the least developed regions in the world, where an estimated 85 percent of the population is illiterate. The U.N. says a 15-year-old girl in Southern Sudan has a higher chance of dying in childbirth than finishing school. There was only a mile or two of pavement in its capital just a little over a year ago. Food prices have soared in recent months and unemployment is high: Many southerners are self-sustaining cattlekeepers or farmers, while others subsist off small sales of tea and other goods.

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THE ECONOMY: Sudan is sub-Saharan Africa's third-largest oil producer, and the south should assume control of more than 75 percent of the daily oil production of 490,000 barrels. But negotiations between north and south over the future of the oil industry — worth billions per year — are mired in dispute.

Oil earnings have accounted for about 98 percent of the south's budget the past six years, and the government has said diversifying its economy is a priority. The southern government recently called for the U.S. to lift its sanctions on Sudan, which currently prohibit U.S. companies from investing in the country.

Reserves of copper, gold, and tin could prove to be an asset to the new country's economy but could spark further problems with the north. Vast tracts of arable land in the south are ripe for commercial agriculture, and watchdog groups have warned of the risk of "land-grabbing" by foreign investors due to the lack of regulation by the young government.

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HISTORY: Sudan gained independence from Britain in 1956 after descending into internal north-south conflict in 1955, which southerners linked to unequal colonial policies over more than a century of British-Egyptian rule.

The first southern rebellion against Sudan's Arab-ruled north burned from 1962 to 1972 and resulted in a peace deal that largely did not satisfy the south's desire for autonomy. War between north and south resumed in 1983, when the Sudan People's Liberation Army launched a violent struggle that would last until 2005, claiming more than 2 million lives and forcing an estimated 4 million southerners to flee their homes.

The internationally-brokered Comprehensive Peace Agreement called for a six-year interim period in which a semiautonomous government would rule the south until a January 2011 self-determination vote. The referendum passed nearly unanimously in favor of secession.

Tensions have flared since the vote, raising fears that the partition may leave many unresolved issues that could stoke further conflict between the two regions after the split, particularly along its disputed north-south border.

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INDEPENDENCE: The southern government says 30 African heads of state will travel to Juba for Saturday's independence festivities. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, former U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell and U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice are also expected to attend.

Rupert Murdoch closes down 'News of the World'

London - In a breathtaking response to a scandal engulfing his media empire, Rupert Murdoch moved on Thursday to close down the News of the World, Britain's biggest selling Sunday newspaper.

As allegations mounted this week that its journalists had hacked the voicemails of thousands of people, from child murder victims to the families of Britain's war dead, the tabloid had haemorrhaged advertising and alienated millions of readers.

Yet no one, least of all the 168-year-old paper's staff, was prepared for the drama of a single sentence that will surely go down as one of the most startling turns in the 80-year-old Australian-born press baron's long and controversial career.

"News International today announces that this Sunday, July 10 2011, will be the last issue of the News of the World," read the preamble to a statement from Murdoch's son James, who heads the British newspaper arm of News Corp.

Gobsmacked

Hailing a fine muck-raking tradition at the paper, which his father bought in 1969, James Murdoch told its staff that the latest explosion of a long-running scandal over phone hacking by journalists had made the future of the title untenable:

"The good things the News of the World does... have been sullied by behaviour that was wrong. Indeed, if recent allegations are true, it was inhuman and has no place in our company.

"The News of the World is in the business of holding others to account. But it failed when it came to itself.

"This Sunday will be the last issue of the News of the World ... In addition, I have decided that all of the News of the World's revenue this weekend will go to good causes.

"We will run no commercial advertisements this weekend."

Steven Barnett, professor of communications at Westminster University, said he was "gobsmacked":

"Talk about a nuclear option," he told Reuters.

"It will certainly take some of the heat off immediate allegations about journalistic behaviour and phone hacking."

Tom Watson, a member of parliament from the Labour Party who had campaigned for a reckoning from the paper over the phone hacking scandal, said: "This is a victory for decent people up and down the land.

"I say good riddance to the News of the World."

Government ties

There was no immediate response from members of Prime Minister David Cameron's government, which has found itself embarrassed by the avalanche of allegations this week after it gave its blessing in principle to News Corp's takeover bid for broadcaster BSkyB.

It was unclear whether the company would produce a replacement title for the lucrative Sunday market, in which, despite difficult times for newspaper circulations, the News of the World is still selling 2.6 million copies a week.

One option, analysts said, might be for its daily sister paper the Sun to extend its coverage to a seventh day.

News of the World journalists were stunned. Anger may be directed at top News International executive and Murdoch confidante Rebekah Brooks, who edited the paper a decade ago during the period of some of the gravest new allegations.

"We didn't expect it at all. We had no indication. The last week has been tough... none of us have done anything wrong. We thought we were going to weather the storm," said one News of the World employee who asked not to be named.

The scandal had deepened with claims News of the World hacked the phones of relatives of soldiers killed in action in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The military veterans' association broke off a joint lobbying campaign with the paper and said it might join major brands in pulling its advertising.

The British Legion said it could not campaign with the News of the World on behalf of the families of soldiers "while it stands accused of preying on these same families in the lowest depths of their misery".

Signalling how far the racy, flag-waving title has alienated a core readership already horrified by suggestions its reporters accessed the voicemails not only of celebrities and politicians, but also of missing children and crime victims, an online boycott petition had garnered hundreds of thousands of signatures.

Television takeover

The government had already backed a deal for News Corp to buy out the 61% of BSkyB it does not already own, and says the two cases are not linked. But US shares in News Corp fell more than 5% on Wednesday, though they recovered somewhat in a stronger general market on Thursday.

Formal approval for the deal had been expected within weeks after the government gave its blessing in principle. But it now seems unlikely for months, although officials denied suggestions that they were delaying a decision because of the scandal.

"The secretary of state has always been clear that he will take as long as is needed to reach a decision. There is no 'delay' since there has been no set timetable for a further announcement," a government spokesperson said. Some media reported that a decision was now expected in September.

Critics, notably on the left of British politics, say giving Murdoch full control of Sky television would concentrate too much media power in his hands and risk skewing political debate.

Cameron has proposed inquiries into the newspaper and into the wider issue of ethics in the cut-throat, and shrinking, news business. Arguments over privacy, free speech and the power of the press have already stirred heated debate this year.

However, critics called Cameron's move to set up official inquiries a tactic to push the embarrassing affair far into the future. The precise form of those inquiries is still unclear.

Labour leader Ed Miliband has called for the BSkyB deal to be referred to the Competition Commission and said that Brooks, Murdoch's most senior British newspaper executive, should quit: "The prime minister has a very close relationship with a number of the people involved in this," said Miliband.

"He should ignore those relationships and come out and say the right thing because that is what the country expects."

Personal ties

So far, Murdoch has said he will stand by Brooks, 43, who edited the paper from 2000 to 2003, when some of the gravest cases of phone hacking are alleged to have taken place.

She is a also a regular guest of the prime minister, and enjoys good relations with previous Labour leaders in power until last year.

Senior politicians from all parties, including Cameron and Miliband, rubbed shoulders with Murdoch, Brooks and other News Corp executives at Murdoch's exclusive annual summer party last month, underlining the power his organisation wields.

Both Miliband and Cameron chose former News International employees as media advisers, although Cameron's choice of Andy Coulson, who succeeded Brooks as News of the World editor, has caused the prime minister the more obvious problems.

Coulson quit the paper over the first hacking case in 2007 and went to work as Cameron's spokesperson. He resigned from the prime minister's office in January as police reopened inquiries.

The main accusations are that journalists, or their hired investigators, took advantage of often limited security on mobile phone voicemail boxes to listen in to messages left for celebrities, politicians or people involved in major stories.

Disclosure that the practice involved victims of crime came when police said a private detective working for the News of the World in 2002 hacked into messages left on the phone of murdered schoolgirl Milly Dowler while police were still looking for her.

Weather the storm

Police have also been criticised over allegations officers took money from the News of the World for information.

London's Evening Standard newspaper said on Thursday that police officers took more than £100 000 in payments from senior journalists and executives at the paper.

Analysts believe the global Murdoch empire, which includes Fox television and the Wall Street Journal, can weather a storm of reproach from advertisers, readers and politicians in Britain - though there were signs of international ramifications.

In Murdoch's native Australia, the leader of the Greens party said he wants the government to examine the ramifications on Australia of the phone hacking scandal.

The secretary general of the Council of Europe, Thorbjorn Jagland, said it was concerned by allegations of breaches of privacy. He said: "Governments need to act resolutely to fight and to prevent violations of this fundamental right, whilst actively protecting and promoting freedom of speech."

Last Updated ( Friday, 08 July 2011 05:50 )

Black children do not do badly at school because of racism, says expert

Black children do badly at school because they do not pay attention and have little support from their parents and not because of racism, a black educational expert has claimed.

Tony Sewell, a former teacher and consultant at Reading University, said young people fail their exams because they do not do their homework and are disrespectful to teachers.

He said black children in the 1950s and 1960s may have been "burned out in a racist schooling system" but that was no longer the case.

Sewell is director of the charity Generating Genius, which selected 60 African-Caribbean children from poor backgrounds over four years, and worked with them to get them in to university.

Writing in Prospect magazine, he said: "What we now see in schools is children undermined by poor parenting, peer-group pressure and an inability to be responsible for their own behaviour.

"They are not subjects of institutional racism.

"Instead of challenging our children, we have given them the discourse of the victim – a sense that the world is against them and they cannot succeed."

Although he accepted black youngsters still underachieve he said the reasons behind it "have changed", adding that one problem is that school leaders see such children as victims because they do not want to be perceived as being racist.

That has filtered through to the children themselves and led to inappropriate methods to combat it such as utilising black role models.

"This is desperate and patronising," he said. "Why can’t black boys be inspired by anyone around them who is positive, including white teachers?"

He added: "Young black boys are constantly on edge, feeling that the world is against them but unable to find the real source of their trouble.

"We have a generation who have all the language and discourse of the race relations industry but no devil to fight".

Another writer in Prospect magazine said schools were being made to spy on nursery-aged children by the Race Relations Act 2000.

Munira Mirza, a senior adviser to London Mayor Boris Johnson, said more than 250,000 children have been accused of racism since it become law and teachers are being forced to report children as young as three to the authorities for using alleged racist language.

She added that a "heightened awareness of racism" creates "a climate of suspicion and anxiety" contrary to the belief that it helps to stamp it out.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 05 July 2011 16:42 )

'Queers Against Israeli Apartheid' upset Toronto Jews

'Queers Against Israeli Apartheid' upset Toronto Jews

A dispute over political protest is simmering in the wake of Toronto's Pride weekend, after a group supporting the Palestinian cause took part in Saturday's Dyke March, and the organization Queers Against Israeli Apartheid unfurled a banner alongside Sunday’s parade.

Coun. Giorgio Mammoliti, a staunch ally of Mayor Rob Ford, filmed the Dyke March and said he will use his footage to try to axe Pride’s $125,000 in city funding.

“You have the Jewish community that’s very upset at what’s going on. And so some of us thought we resolved this thing at City Hall by saying just have them not show up. But they did show up, and now we’ve got a decision to make,” Mammoliti told media on Monday.

Toronto Coun. Giorgio Mammoliti films Saturday's Dyke March in an attempt to get Pride's city funding revoked. (Courtesy Coun. Shelley Carroll)

A group called Dykes and Trans People for Palestine took part in Saturday’s march, holding up banners reading “We stand with queers in Palestine” and “Free Palestine” and chanting “We’re sexy, we’re hot, Israeli apartheid’s not.”

Mammoliti, the councillor for Ward 7 (York West), alleges the contingent consisted largely of people from Queers Against Israeli Apartheid, which some Jewish groups say promulgates anti-Israel “hate speech."

The group said in April it wouldn’t participate in Sunday’s parade because it didn’t want to give Ford and his allies a pretext to cut Pride’s funding.

QuAIA did not make any commitments about Saturday’s Dyke March, however, an annual event that specifically defines itself as “a political demonstration” and “not a parade.”

Still, Mammoliti called the banners and chants “underhandedness” and “arrogance” and said he would raise the issue in a meeting with Ford on Monday or Tuesday.

'Creepy'

Coun. Adam Vaughan called Mammoliti’s filming “creepy,” while hundreds of commenters on Twitter started posting under the tag “PeepingMammoliti.”

Pride got $123,807 in municipal grants last year, or just under four per cent of its operating budget, according to the city. The city also provided $250,000 in free garbage pickup and cleanup for the festival, which generates an estimated $94 million in economic activity from tourists and $18 million in taxes.

For this year, city council’s executive committee opted to withhold funding until after Pride weekend, with Mammoliti vowing to “watch carefully” for any involvement by QuAIA.

An estimated million people took in Sunday's Pride Parade in Toronto, in which many participants mocked Mayor Rob Ford, who chose to spend the weekend at his cottage. (Ian Willms/Canadian Press)

Group members did show up alongside Sunday’s parade, unfurling a 12-metre-wide banner from atop a subway station along the route. It read, “Support Palestinian queers, boycott Israeli tourism.”

“We’re drawing attention to Israel’s use of LGBT rights as a propaganda tool to justify apartheid policies and the occupation of Palestinian territories,” QuAIA member Tim McCaskell said in a statement on the group’s website. “We’re saying to queer people, respect yourselves and others. Don’t be used. Don’t pinkwash apartheid. Boycott gay tourism to Israel until it ends its apartheid policies.”

McCaskell said the group acted on its own. Pride organizers confirmed they had no warning about the banner and did not approve it or have control over it.

“This is something that QuAIA has done on QuAIA’s own,” McCaskell said. “If Mammoliti wants to defund pride on the basis of this, it has to do with his own political opinions, nothing to do with the city.”

In a report in April, Toronto’s city manager found that the term "Israeli apartheid" does not violate Toronto's anti-discrimination policy, the Criminal Code’s provisions on hate speech or the Ontario Human Rights Code, and that the inclusion of QuAIA in the Pride parade should have no bearing on whether the festival itself receives funding.

Coun. Janet Davis said Mammoliti needs to "move on."

"This matter was reviewed by our city manager. He said unequivocally that they complied with the city's access and equity and human rights policy, and that there was no reason whatsoever to take away funding for Pride," she said. "They have complied with all city policies. Giorgio Mammoliti should put this aside."

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 05 July 2011 15:48 )

Dire food shortages in Libya

Geneva - Tens of thousands of people living in Libya's western mountains region are running short of food and are increasingly dependent on food aid to survive, the World Food Programme said on Tuesday.

The first evaluation mission by the United Nations to this region "has found that food security is of major concern for the people there", said Emilia Casella, spokesperson for the UN food agency.

"People were depending entirely on food assistance for their survival," she added.

The mission travelled to Nalut, Wazin, Jadu and Zintan and "found only two cows during their entire mission, they found no sheep, no goats".

"People have been selling off their livestock or consuming their livestock," said Casella.

The mission was "really shocked there is really no trade going on, shops are closed, civils servents have not been paid since February," she described.

As a result, the people are left with a "very restrictive diet" with no access to eggs, meat or fish.

The WFP has sent 800 cubic metres of food in the region where it has reached 125 000 of the most vulnerable people.

The UN refugee agency warned in June that an aid crisis appeared to be looming in Libya and more international relief may soon be needed, as the prolonged conflict and sanctions stymie the regime's ability to deliver aid.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 05 July 2011 14:48 )

American justice for Dominique Strauss-Kahn 'pornographic', says French intellectual

American justice for Dominique Strauss-Kahn 'pornographic', says French intellectual

Dominique Strauss-Kahn left his temporary residence in Tribeca on Saturday.

Days after the revelation that the case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn was on the verge of collapse, France reacted with a mix of Gallic indignation at the American justice system, fevered speculation about his political rehabilitation and visceral anger by some  feminists that the former head of the International Monetary Fund was now being cast as a victim.

The almost overnight transformation of D.S.K. — as Dominique Strauss-Kahn is widely known in France — from alleged sexual predator to seeming victim of an unscrupulous accuser has riveted and divided the country. The news that the Sofitel maid who had accused D.S.K. of rape had repeatedly lied to prosecutors has also spurred talk of a political comeback for the one-time French presidential contender that only weeks ago was deemed impossible.

Citing a Harris Interactive poll in the French daily Le Parisien, Le Monde noted Sunday that 49 percent of the French people surveyed favored D.S.K.’s return to politics while 45 percent opposed it. Le Monde reported that despite the renewed support for D.S.K., only 43 percent wanted the Socialists to delay primaries to allow Mr. Strauss-Kahn — who cannot travel outside the United States because of the charges against him — to re-enter the race. The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percent.

“Let’s all stay calm,” Gérard Le Gall, a public opinion expert and a Socialist, said hours before a court in Manhattan changed the terms of Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s bail, freeing him on his own recognizance. “The version of the story has changed before and could change again. It’s too early to draw any conclusions.”

Jean-Francois Cope, the secretary-general of the ruling center-right UMP party of French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Sunday that the return of D.S.K. to French politics was a matter for the Left, the newspaper Liberation reported. But Mr. Sarkozy’s sports minister, Chantal Jouanno, was less diplomatic, insisting that Mr. Strauss-Kahn had undermined France’s image globally. “He has not given a very positive image of France in recent days, between his appetites for luxury and other things,” she said dryly.

Leading the charge of those seeking to rehabilitate D.S.K. is Bernard-Henri Levy, the French intellectual and darling of the Left in France, who was eviscerated by feminists in the aftermath of the arrest for defending a man accused of being a sexual predator. Mr. Levy has now cast D.S.K. in the role of a modern-day Dreyfus, insisting that he had been unfairly maligned by a frothing-at-the-mouth American media that he characterized as obscene to the point of being “pornographic.”

Writing in The Daily Beast, Mr. Levy said that there were five lessons to be drawn from the incident, which he said would soon be known as the “Strauss-Kahn non-affair.” Calling for the restoration of Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s honor, along with his freedom, Mr. Levy said that justice in the case had been cannibalized by a grotesque sideshow during which the former banking chief had been globally humiliated, subjected to a perverse “perp walk” and denigrated by the media for a crime that had yet to be proved.

“The ‘shame on you’s’ that greeted Dominique Strauss-Kahn as he arrived for the hearing on June 6th, shouted by battalions of hotel chambermaids who knew nothing of the actual case and whose protest had been orchestrated and scripted, were obscene,” he wrote. “This vision of Dominique Strauss-Kahn humiliated in chains, dragged lower than the gutter — this degradation of a man whose silent dignity couldn’t be touched, was not just cruel, it was pornographic.”

Warming to his theme, Mr. Levy contended that D.S.K. had been dehumanized and transformed into a global hate figure in the same manner that Maximilien Robespierre had been demonized during the French Revolution.

“America the pragmatic, that rebels against ideologies, this country of habeas corpus that de Tocqueville claimed possessed the most democratic system of justice in the world, has pushed this French Robespierrism, unfortunately, to the extremes of its craziness,” he said. “In this case, Dominique Strauss-Kahn was no longer Dominique Strauss-Kahn. He was the symbol of arrogant France. He was the emblem of the world of the privileged, odiously sure of their own impunity.”

He noted that the D.S.K. affair had laid bare the grievous temptation the world over to sanctify the words of victims. He insisted that one of the biggest victims in the case was the very principle, in the United States, of the presumption of innocence.

“He was crushed, then, by that fraction of the American judicial apparatus that, by putting Dominique Strauss-Kahn in stocks, by humiliating him before the entire world, by ruthlessly pursuing him, has probably ruined his life,” Mr. Levy wrote. Invoking George W. Bush’s notion of pre-emptive war, he said that Cyrus Vance Jr., the Manhattan district attorney who had pursued the case against D.S.K., had pioneered a new concept, scarcely less horrifying, of “pre-emptive penalty.”

Indeed, Mr. Vance’s conduct was subjected to scrutiny in the French media over the weekend, which reported that the Manhattan district attorney now faced the same media backlash that only days before had been directed against Mr. Strauss-Kahn.

An article in Le Figaro noted Sunday that now that the case had turned in Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s favor, Mr. Vance faced the ire of a voracious media. “The D.S.K. affair should have been the case of his life. Instead, it could prove a fatal blow to his career,” the paper said.

While some French critics attacked the American media and judicial system over the affair, others continued to expound the theory that Accor, the French hotel group that owns the Sofitel Hotel, was somehow linked to Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s arrest. Francois Loncle, a Socialist member of Parliament, criticized the Accor Group, implying that its owners, had played a role in the arrest. “Not all is clear about the role of Sofitel’s management and the group Accor,” Mr. Loncle said, adding that there may be unspecified “links” between Accor and certain underground French political forces. The French media have reported a close connection between Accor’s owners and Mr. Sarkozy’s center right UMP Party.

Also underlying the debate in France has been whether the new revelations about Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s accuser have undermined the cause of feminism in France. Many Frenchwomen have been outraged by the speed with which Mr. Strauss-Kahn has been once again embraced as a possible candidate for President, while the felony charges against him remain.

At a meeting of French feminists over the weekend near Paris, many of those gathered said that the contention that the maid was a liar changed nothing. “If journalists think that this moment of political theater changes our way of seeing things, they are wrong,” Caroline de Haas, one of the assembled, told Le Monde. “Why did the DSK affair have to happen for the political class and the media to discover that there are 75,000 women in France raped each year? That professional inequality is the rule? That equality is an illusion?”

 

Last Updated ( Monday, 04 July 2011 08:01 )

Court overturns ban on affirmative action in Michigan

DETROIT (AP) -- A federal appeals court on Friday struck down Michigan's ban on the consideration of race and gender in college admissions, saying it burdens minorities and violates the U.S. Constitution.

The 2-1 decision upends a sweeping law that forced the University of Michigan and other public schools to change admission policies. The 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said the law, approved by voters in 2006, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

The court mostly was concerned about how the affirmative action ban was created. Because it was passed as an amendment to the state constitution, it can only be changed with another statewide vote. This places a big burden on minorities who object to it, judges R. Guy Cole Jr. and Martha Craig Daughtrey said.

The ban's supporters could have chosen "less onerous avenues to effect political change," the judges said in the court's opinion.

Michigan pledged to appeal. Arizona, California, Nebraska and Washington state have similar bans, but they won't be affected by the decision because the court ruling is limited to states in the 6th Circuit, which includes Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee.

The judges cited two U.S. Supreme Court cases, one in 1969 involving the repeal of a fair housing law in Akron, Ohio, and the other in 1982 involving an effort to stop racial integration in Seattle schools.

"They provide the benchmark for when the majority has not only won, but also rigged the game to reproduce its success indefinitely," Cole and Daughtrey said.

The American Civil Liberties Union, which was part of a coalition that challenged the Michigan ban, hailed the court's decision.

The "ruling has kept the door open for thousands of academically qualified students of color to continue to pursue the American dream through our state's colleges and universities," said Kary Moss, an ACLU spokeswoman in Detroit.

A dissenting judge, Julia Smith Gibbons, said there was nothing wrong with the ban or the way it passed.

"The Michigan voters have ... not restructured the political process in their state by amending their state constitution; they have merely employed it," she said.

Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette, whose office defended the law, said he will ask the full appeals court to look at the case, a request that's rarely granted.

"Entrance to our great universities must be based upon merit, and I will continue the fight for equality, fairness and rule of law," said Schuette, a Republican.

Gov. Rick Snyder, a Republican who opposed the 2006 constitutional amendment, had no immediate comment. He was elected last year.

The ban, which also affected government hiring, was approved by 58 percent of voters. In 2008, a federal judge in Detroit upheld it, saying it was race-neutral because no single race can benefit.

Jennifer Gratz, a Michigan native who successfully sued the University of Michigan over racial preferences before the 2006 referendum, predicted Friday's decision eventually will be thrown out.

"It's just a blip. The full 6th Circuit or the Supreme Court will take it," Gratz said. "Judges are not supreme rulers. The people voted."

A business group, Michigan Roundtable for Diversity and Inclusion, praised the ruling.

"This is one place where government should be acting more like a business, and the 6th Circuit court decision gives governments and universities the tools they need to improve diversity and inclusion," said Debbie Dingell, a former General Motors executive.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 02 July 2011 14:33 )

Strauss-Kahn free, but still charged

Strauss-Kahn free, but still charged

NEW YORK (AP) — Former IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn walked out of court without bail Friday, freed from house arrest, after prosecutors acknowledged serious questions about the credibility of the hotel housekeeper who accused him of sexual assault.

The charges, which include attempted rape, were not dropped, but the easing of his bail conditions signaled that prosecutors do not believe the accusations are as ironclad as they once seemed.

"It is a great relief," said Strauss-Kahn's attorney, William Taylor. "It is so important in this country that people, especially the media, refrain from judgment until the facts are all in."

After his arrest, Strauss-Kahn, 62, resigned from his post leading the International Monetary Fund and watched his presidential ambitions in France seemingly crumble. He had been confined for weeks to a luxury New York City loft on $6 million in cash and bond.

The 32-year-old hotel maid accused Strauss-Kahn of chasing her through his luxury suite in May, trying to pull down her pantyhose and forcing her to perform oral sex. Authorities have said they have forensic evidence of a sexual encounter, but defense lawyers have said it wasn't forced.

The stark turn in the case came after the woman admitted to prosecutors she had made up a story of being gang-raped and beaten in her homeland of Guinea to enhance her application for political asylum, prosecutors said in a letter to defense lawyers.

She also misrepresented what she did after the alleged attack — instead of fleeing to a hallway and waiting for a supervisor, she went to clean another room and then returned to clean Strauss-Kahn's suite before telling her supervisor that she had been attacked, prosecutors said.

She also misrepresented her income and claimed someone else's child as her own dependent on tax returns, they said.

The details speak to the maid's credibility and whether her story would stand up under oath in a prosecution that would rely heavily on her testimony.

The woman's attorney, Ken Thompson, fired back outside court, saying the district attorney's office was backing away from the case because it was too scared to prosecute it. He said she would come out in public to tell her story but didn't specify when.

Thompson said the woman went to the district attorney with information that her asylum application was flawed, but that she exaggerated on it because she was scared she would be sent back to Guinea. He said she came to the U.S. because she was a victim of female genital mutilation, and she worried her daughter, now 15, would be victimized as well. He also said she had been raped by soldiers there, but that attack did not occur as it was written in her asylum application.

Thompson said that Strauss-Kahn bruised the woman's genitals, tore a ligament in her shoulder and ripped her stockings, and that she fought to get away.

Investigators have said they found traces of his semen on her uniform.

"From day one she has described a violent sexual assault that Dominique Strauss-Kahn committed against her," Thompson said. "She has described that sexual assault many times, to prosecutors and to me, and she has never once changed a single thing about that encounter."

Thompson also said that news reports saying his client was involved with a drug dealer were lies.

The New York Times, quoting unidentified law enforcement official, reported that the woman was recorded on the phone with an incarcerated man around the day she made the allegations, discussing whether to press her case in court.

The newspaper said the man had been arrested on marijuana possession charges and had deposited cash in the woman's bank account.

"It is clear that this woman made some mistakes, but that doesn't mean she's not a rape victim," Thompson said.

Strauss-Kahn arrived at the courthouse Friday morning in a Lexus SUV and strode confidently up the granite steps with his wife, French journalist Anne Sinclair, at his side.

After the hearing, he slowly walked out the building with his arm on her shoulder, smiling at the throng gathered outside.

He was not given back his passport, and he will not yet be allowed to leave the country. His other attorney, Benjamin Brafman, said Strauss-Kahn would be free to travel within the U.S.

Prosecutors offered few details inside court on the turn in the case. Assistant District Attorney Joan Illuzzi-Orbon said a further investigation caused them to reassess it.

"At the time this case came to the district attorney's office, we were faced with a credible claim of a serious sexual assault," she said, noting the accuser had promptly reported the alleged attack and had a "solid work history."

State Supreme Court Justice Michael Obus, in releasing Strauss-Kahn, said there would be no rush to judgment either way.

Illuzzi-Orbon said, "Although it is clear that the strength of the case has been affected by the substantial credibility issues regarding the complainant, we are not moving to dismiss the case at this time."

If the case collapses, it could once again shake up the race for the French presidency. Strauss-Kahn, a prominent Socialist, had been seen as a leading potential challenger to conservative President Nicolas Sarkozy in next year's elections — until the New York allegations embarrassed his party and led to his resignation from the IMF.

"Those who know Dominique Strauss-Kahn will not be surprised by this evolution of events," one of his French lawyers, Leon Lef Forster, told The Associated Press in Paris. "What he was accused of has no relation to his personality. It was something that was not credible."

New doubts about Strauss-Kahn's accuser would also revive speculation of a conspiracy against Strauss-Kahn aimed at torpedoing his presidential chances. Within days of his arrest, a poll suggested that a majority of French think Strauss-Kahn, who long had a reputation as a womanizer and was nicknamed "the great seducer," was the victim of a plot.

Strauss-Kahn was held without bail for nearly a week after his May arrest. His lawyers ultimately persuaded a judge to release him by agreeing to extensive — and expensive — conditions, including an ankle monitor, surveillance cameras and armed guards. He was allowed to leave only for court, weekly religious services and visits to doctors and his lawyers.

The security measures were estimated to cost him $200,000 a month, on top of the $50,000-a-month rent on the townhouse in the city's TriBeCa neighborhood.

Under New York law, judges base bail decisions on such factors as the defendant's character, financial resources and criminal record, as well as the strength of the case — all intended to help gauge how likely the person is to flee if released.

Strauss-Kahn is slated to return to court July 18.

Last Updated ( Saturday, 02 July 2011 05:19 )

Dutch ban religious animal slaughter

Dutch ban religious animal slaughter

The Dutch parliament has passed a bill banning the slaughter of livestock without stunning it first, removing an exemption that has allowed Jews and Muslims to butcher animals according to their centuries-old dietary rules.

Amsterdam - The Dutch parliament has passed a bill banning the slaughter of livestock without stunning it first, removing an exemption that has allowed Jews and Muslims to butcher animals according to their centuries-old dietary rules.

If enacted and enforced, religious groups say observant Jews and Muslims would have to import meat from abroad, stop eating it altogether, or leave the Netherlands.

However, the bill must still pass the Senate, which is unlikely before the summer recess, and the Cabinet said on Monday the law may be unenforcable in its current form due in part to ambiguity introduced in a last-minute amendment.

If the Netherlands outlaws procedures that make meat kosher for Jews or halaal for Muslims, it will be the second country after New Zealand to do so in recent years. It will join Switzerland, the Scandinavian and Baltic countries, whose bans are mostly traceable to pre-World War 2 anti-Semitism.

In New York, the Anti-Defamation League condemned Tuesday's vote in the lower house, with its national director, Abraham H Foxman, calling it “a de facto ban on kosher slaughter” that “has repudiated the Netherlands' historic commitment to religious freedom”.

“Dutch Jews must not be put to the choice of violating a central tenet of Judaism, foregoing fresh meat, or emigrating. We call upon the Dutch Senate to prevent this action from leading to a clear violation of religious freedom that has a disproportionate impact on the Jewish community,” Foxman said in a statement.

Dutch Deputy Secretary of Economic Affairs and Agriculture Henk Blekers said: “The Cabinet will give its judgment over the proposed law after it has been treated by both houses.”

The Cabinet will “also look at how it fits with freedom of religion”, Blekers said, citing the European Convention on Human Rights.

Lawmaker Marianne Thieme of the Party for the Animals - the world's first animal rights party to win seats in a national parliament - welcomed the approval of the bill that she had first introduced in 2008, and said she was now prepared to defend it in the Senate.

“It's a great honour,” she said. She has argued that sparing animals needless pain and distress outweighs religious groups' rights to follow slaughter practices “no longer of our time”.

But the threat of a possible ban has led to outcry from Jewish and Muslim groups who say it infringes on their right to freedom of religion.

Around 1 million Muslims live in the Netherlands, mostly immigrants from Turkey and Morocco. The once-strong Jewish community now numbers 40 000-50 000 after more that 70 percent were deported and killed by the Nazis during WW2.

“The Dutch Jewish community is small and the Jewish kosher meat consumption is smaller still, but the impact on our community is deep and large,” said a committee of rabbis pleading with parliament not to pass the law in an open letter Tuesday.

“Older Jews are frightened and wonder what the next law will be that limits their religious life. The youth are openly asking whether they still have a future that they can or want to build in the Netherlands.”

A solid majority of Dutch voters say they support the ban, and parliament voted for it by a margin of 116 for to 30 against.

Ritual slaughter rules prescribe that animals' throats must be cut swiftly with a razor-sharp knife while they are still conscious, so that they bleed to death quickly.

Support for the ban came from the political left, which sees ritual slaughter as inhumane, and from the anti-immigration right, which sees it as foreign and barbaric.

Only Christian parties were opposed, arguing the ban undermines the country's long tradition of religious tolerance.

Centrist parties were initially divided, with many of them loath to lose the support of Muslim voters. Last week they introduced an amendment that says ritual slaughterers may still be granted licenses - if they can “prove” that it does not cause animals more pain than stunning.

Science is divided as to whether ritual slaughter does cause more suffering.

The Royal Dutch Veterinary Association says it believes that during “slaughter of cattle while conscious, and to a lesser extent that of sheep, the animals' well-being is unacceptably damaged”.

Other observers, including noted American animal welfare expert Temple Grandin of Colorado State University, have said animals do not appear to show more distress when a ritual slaughter is conducted properly.

Elbakkali Elkhammar, chairman of the Dutch Council of Imams, said that religious groups should be given the benefit of the doubt.

“There are various opinions about this matter, both from Islamic jurisprudence as medical science, that sometimes approve of other protocols for ritual slaughter and sometimes forbid them,” he said in a statement.

“The solution is therefore to leave the rules unchanged.” - Sapa-AP

Austrian right-wing tops opinion polls

Austria’s far-right Freedom Party, the FPOe, would win the most votes if there were a general election this weekend, according to the results of a new opinion poll released Friday.

The FPOe would secure 29 percent of the votes if there were a general election on Sunday, overtaking for the first time the Social Democrats with 28 pecent and the conservative People’s Party or OeVP with 23 percent, according to a poll by the OGM institute on behalf of the daily Kurier.

The environmentalist Green party and another far-right party, the BZOe, would each win 13 percent of the votes.

The current coalition government under Social Democrat Chancellor Werner Faymann, which took power in December 2008, is made up of the Social Democrats and OeVP parties in a power-sharing deal.

The head of the OGM institute, Wolfgang Bachmayer, attributed the FPOe’s current strength, not only to a wider disillusionment with politics, but with the current coalition government in particular.

Furthermore, “the showings have undoubtedly been influenced by the current debate over the statements by Erste Bank chief executive Andreas Treichl, the euro crisis and the Greek debt crisis,” Bachmayer told the newspaper.

Erste Bank chief Treichl triggered a storm of controversy this week by saying politicians were “too stupid” to understand the economy.

And FPOe leader Heinz-Christian Strache has been campaigning for months to kick Greece out of the eurozone.

Quizzed as to whom they would vote for if they could elect the chancellor directly, 24 percent of the poll’s 805 respondents said they would choose the current chancellor Faymann, 18 percent the current deputy chancellor Michael Spindelegger and 16 percent would vote for Strache.

The FPOe came second in local municipal elections in Vienna last October, winning 26 percent of the votes. The ruling Social Democrats finally opted for a coalition with the environmentalist Greens.

A poll at the beginning of May suggested that 43 percent of the population wanted the FPOe to participate in the next national government following the next general elections in 2013.

The far-right has already been in government in Austria: the FPOe under its charismatic leader, the late Joerg Haider, was the junior coalition partner with the conservative OeVP between 2000 and 2006 under then chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel.

Council of Europe, PEN want more press freedom

The Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Thorbjørn Jagland, and the President of PEN International, John Ralston Saul, today made the following joint statement to mark World Press Freedom Day on 3 May. They added that they are making this joint statement to express their concern over the growing threats to freedom of expression.

"Journalists and writers across the world are imprisoned and silenced every year for saying or writing things that did not please those in power. Now we are witnessing the imprisonment of bloggers, citizen journalists, web-activists - even simple Internet users, for legitimately exercising their right to freedom of expression.

It has never been easier to exercise our rights to expression and information, but it has also never been easier to interfere with them.

When freedom of expression cannot be exercised fully by media professionals or by writers, the freedom of each of us, of every citizen, is endangered. Our rights to receive information and to freely form and to hold views and opinions are limited. Our right to informed participation is eroded. Ultimately, democracy is compromised.

Freedom of speech is one of the essential pillars of a genuine democracy, it requires extraordinary protection. This is enshrined in Article 19 of the UN Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights.

We urge all governments, civil society actors, technical communities and the private sector to work together to protect freedom of expression in our common interest" Mr. Jagland and Mr. Saul said. "The Council of Europe and PEN International, drawing on our respective strengths, are currently looking at ways that we can cooperate to this end."

***

The Council of Europe is a political Organisation set up in 1949, the Council of Europe promotes human rights, democracy and the rule of law throughout the continent. It develops common responses to social, cultural and legal challenges in its 47 member States, which are bound by the European Convention on Human Rights. The European Court of Human Rights rules on individual or state applications alleging violations of the rights and freedoms it protects.


PEN International celebrates literature and promotes freedom of expression. Founded in 1921, its global community of writers now spans more than 100 countries. Its programmes, campaigns, events and publications connect writers and readers wherever they are in the world. PEN International operates in all five continents, with 144 PEN Centres in 102 countries. In 2010 it monitored over 700 cases worldwide of writers and journalists killed, disappeared, attacked, threatened or on trial.

American Renaissance rejects smear it had links to Arizona killer

Jared Taylor of American Renaissance, an American organisation sympathetic to Afrikaners and South African whites, responds to media accusations that American Renaissance had links to the murderer of Tucson, Arizona, Jared Loughner:

This is so hopelessly wrong that it is hard to believe it is a genuine government document. No one by the name of Loughner has ever been a subscriber to American Renaissance or has ever registered for an American Renaissance conference. We have no evidence that he has even visited the AR website.

American Renaissance condemns violence in the strongest possible terms, and nothing that has ever appeared in it pages could be interpreted as countenancing it.

AR is not anti-government, anti-Semitic, or anti-ZOG, as is clear from the 20 years of back issues that are posted on our website. The expression “ZOG” has never appeared in the pages of AR, and we have has always welcomed Jewish participation in our work. Many of the speakers at American Renaissance conferences have been Jewish.

Although the name Gabrielle Giffords has appeared in news articles we have excerpted on our website, AR itself has never mentioned her and has certainly never criticized her policies.

Finally, Gabrielle Giffords is not the “first Jewish female elected to such a high position in the US government.” Barbara Boxer has represented California in the Senate from 1993, and Diane Feinstein has done so since 1992. There are at least six Jewish congresswomen listed by Wikipedia as currently serving in the House.

If this memo is typical of the research done by the Department of Homeland Security, our country is in serious danger.

I telephoned DHS today to try to get the bottom of this nonsense, but apparently there is no homeland security on Sundays. The person who answered the phone said no one is there and that I should call back on Monday morning.

Fortunately, some of the media organizations that have been reporting this story have contacted me, and have reported my assertion that American Renaissance knows nothing at all about Jared Loughner, that we condemn all violence, and that we cannot possibly be described as anti-Semitic.

Even Mark Potok of the SPLC was quoted today as saying, “Jared Taylor is not an anti-Semite.”

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